初中生怎样学习英语听力？
学会听才是能够真正掌握英语的基本条件，听力是英语学习中重要的部分，下面英语外教老师为大家分享初中生怎样学习英语听力?
Learning to listen is the basic condition for mastering English. Listening is an important part of English learning. The following English foreign teachers share with you how junior middle school students learn English listening?
一、 增强英语学习的积极性
1、 Enhance the enthusiasm of English learning
影响初中生英语学习过程的因素，主要有学习兴趣、注意力、学习态度等，归纳起来说，就是只要能够调动起初中生的学习积极性，那么对学好英语就会有很大的帮助，显然这在英语听力的学习中也是作用明显的，因此，在课堂教学中老师应该适时的使用各种各样的方式来调动学生的学习热情，培养学生的学习兴趣，让学生对英语学习不再产生抵触的情绪，能够更积极的参与到课堂教学中。
The factors affecting junior middle school students' English learning process mainly include learning interest, attention and learning attitude. To sum up, as long as junior middle school students' learning enthusiasm can be mobilized, it will be of great help to learn English well. Obviously, it also plays an obvious role in the learning of English Listening. Therefore, In classroom teaching, teachers should timely use a variety of ways to mobilize students' learning enthusiasm, cultivate students' learning interest, make students no longer have resistance to English learning, and can participate in classroom teaching more actively.
二、注重基础知识的学习
2、 Pay attention to the study of basic knowledge
在英语的学习中，音标是学好英语的基本条件，音标的基础好坏直接关系到自己在语音、语调、语气上的掌握情况，而且音标的基础打好了，对之后提高英语听力会起到很好的效果。
In English learning, phonetic symbols are the basic conditions for learning English well. The foundation of phonetic symbols is directly related to their mastery of pronunciation, intonation and tone. Moreover, if the foundation of phonetic symbols is laid, it will have a good effect on improving English listening in the future.
三、提升语言理解的能力
3、 Improve language understanding
在英语听力练习或测试的过程中，应该要根据所学到的英语知识、文化背景等，结合文章上下文的内容，通过丰富的想象力，猜测出单词、语句所描述的含义，当然这种能力也是需要在长期的听力练习中培养起来的。
In the process of English listening practice or test, we should guess the meaning of words and sentences through rich imagination according to the learned English knowledge and cultural background, combined with the content of the article context. Of course, this ability also needs to be cultivated in long-term listening practice.
四、多利用听力测试来提高听力水平
4、 Make more use of listening tests to improve your listening level
一般来说，英语的听力测试主要分为：摸底测试，用于考查新生入学时的英语基础，便于老师来制定更合理的教学计划;课堂测试，在阶段教学完成后，用来检验学生的学习情况，从而来安排下一阶段的教学课程;期末测试，通过整个学期的学习后，帮助学生把所学的全部知识和技能做个巩固，以便能够更快的进入到更高阶段的英语学习中。
Generally speaking, English listening test is mainly divided into: a thorough test, which is used to test the English foundation of freshmen when they enter the school, so that teachers can make more reasonable teaching plans; Classroom test is used to test students' learning situation after the completion of stage teaching, so as to arrange the teaching courses of the next stage; The final test helps students consolidate all their knowledge and skills after learning the whole semester, so that they can enter a higher stage of English learning faster.
五、重视听力技巧的培养
5、 Pay attention to the cultivation of listening skills
听力练习的过程中，要养成浏览问题、擅于捕捉关键信息、勤写笔记的习惯，听力的所有答案都会在问题或关键信息中得到提示，不要在意所有的听力内容是否能够全部挺清楚或听懂，只抓住重点的部分，根据听到的内容来预判结果，并且结合笔记的方式来避免遗漏任何和答案有关的信息。
In the process of listening practice, we should develop the habit of browsing questions, being good at capturing key information and taking notes frequently. All the answers to the listening will be prompted in the questions or key information. Don't care whether all the listening contents can be clear or understood. Only focus on the important parts and predict the results according to the heard contents, And combine notes to avoid missing any information related to the answer.
六、养成纠正错误的习惯
6、 Form the habit of correcting mistakes
无论是练习还是测试，试卷简单还是复杂，都要养成做完习题后纠正错误的习惯，尤其是那些看似简单，却时常犯错的题目就更加需要引起重视。
Whether it is practice or test, whether the test paper is simple or complex, we should form the habit of correcting mistakes after completing the exercises, especially those seemingly simple but often make mistakes.
