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孩子的英语启蒙家长该怎么做

  其实,在英语启蒙的早期阶段,遇到一些问题很常见,只要能为孩子提供积极的语言学习环境,多给孩子鼓励和支持,便可以让孩子在语言学习中产生更多的正效应,从长远来看更为关键,下面外教网告诉家长该怎么做

  In fact, in the early stage of English Enlightenment, it is common to encounter some problems. As long as we can provide children with a positive language learning environment and give them more encouragement and support, we can make children have more positive effects in language learning. In the long run, it is more critical. The following foreign teachers network tells parents what to do

  01、培养学习兴趣

  01. Cultivate learning interest

  培养孩子对英语的兴趣,就是给孩子一个参与进来的理由,他会更容易更乐于接受一门新的语言。

  Cultivating children's interest in English is to give children a reason to participate. They will be easier and more willing to accept a new language.

  爸爸妈妈们可以给孩子看英文原版动画片或者英文儿歌,生动的画面,可以互动的情节,都让孩子们沉浸其中。比如小朋友可能通过交通工具类的动画片,不知不觉学会了其中的部分单词。

  Parents can show their children original English cartoons or English children's songs, vivid pictures and interactive plots, which can immerse their children. For example, children may unconsciously learn some of the words through transportation cartoons.

  选择英文动画片时家长们需要注意的地方:发音标准,原声动画。因为地道的语音语调和语言表达对处于模仿能力极强的启蒙段的孩子来说是至关重要的。对话要比较多,比较生活化,语言要相对浅显易懂。

  What parents need to pay attention to when choosing English Animation: pronunciation standard and original animation. Because authentic pronunciation, intonation and language expression are very important for children in the enlightenment stage with strong imitation ability. There should be more dialogues, more life-oriented, and the language should be relatively simple and easy to understand.

  故事要生动有趣,适合反复观看。因为通过动画片学英语,并不是一朝一夕就能见成效的,一部动画片看10遍都不算多,只有生动有趣的经典之作,才能百看不厌,才能拿来作为学习语言的素材。

  The story should be vivid and interesting, suitable for repeated viewing. Because learning English through animation is not effective overnight. It is not much to watch an animation 10 times. Only vivid and interesting classics can be seen forever and used as material for learning the language.

  02、选择合适的启蒙资源

  02. Select appropriate enlightenment resources

  给孩子启蒙英语,家长需要做的是首先根据孩子的年龄特点和兴趣明确启蒙路线,找到合适的启蒙资源。

  To enlighten children with English, parents need to first clarify the enlightenment route and find appropriate enlightenment resources according to their children's age characteristics and interests.

  现在的英语资源不是找不到,而是选择困难。各式各样的儿歌、童谣、绘本、分级读物、动画片、音频、视频课,简直让人眼花缭乱。英语基础不好的父母更是一头雾水。

  Nowadays, English resources are not hard to find, but difficult to choose. All kinds of children's songs, nursery rhymes, picture books, graded books, cartoons, audio and video classes are dazzling. Parents with poor English foundation are even more confused.

  这时,父母需要从日常生活中入手,观察和了解自家孩子真正喜欢什么。根据孩子的年龄、启蒙时间长短、现阶段读的读物等情况,选择合适的资源。

  At this time, parents need to start from their daily life to observe and understand what their children really like. Select appropriate resources according to the child's age, the length of enlightenment, the reading materials read at this stage, etc.

  1-2岁的孩子以听为主,配合一些绘本读物;3-4岁孩子可以选一些绘本,简单的分级读物,配合一些听力资源和动画片。

  Children aged 1-2 mainly listen, with some picture books and books; Children aged 3-4 can choose some picture books, simple graded books, together with some listening resources and cartoons.

  具体怎么选要看孩子的情况,孩子喜欢动物、喜欢交通工具、喜欢星辰宇宙还是喜欢花花草草,挑选资源时家长要把握的是孩子要达到的目标、孩子的兴趣、难度适中、听读看结合这几点就可以了。

  The specific choice depends on the child's situation. Whether the child likes animals, transportation, the star universe or flowers and plants. When selecting resources, parents should grasp the goals that the child wants to achieve, the child's interests, moderate difficulty and the combination of listening, reading and reading.

  03、家长一起参与

  03. Parents participate together

  英语启蒙并不是说把动画片打开让孩子看,或者直接给孩子一本英文绘本,让孩子抱着读就算完成了。

  English enlightenment does not mean opening cartoons for children to watch, or directly giving children an English picture book and letting children read with their arms.

  在家庭英语启蒙的过程中,父母最好参与进来,和孩子一起玩英语。父母不懂英语没关系,可以和孩子一起互动和学习,努力为孩子创造出一种玩英语的环境。

  In the process of Family English Enlightenment, parents had better participate and play English with their children. It doesn't matter that parents don't understand English. They can interact and learn with their children and strive to create an environment for their children to play English.

  同时针对孩子的喜好,特点以及父母自身的特长,父母可以设置一些互动玩耍的英语游戏。比如孩子喜欢画画,就可以配合绘本开展一些画画写英文单词、英文句子游戏;边玩边播放孩子喜欢的英语歌。

  At the same time, according to children's preferences, characteristics and parents' own strengths, parents can set up some interactive English games. For example, if children like drawing, they can cooperate with picture books to carry out some games of drawing and writing English words and sentences; Play children's favorite English songs while playing.

  父母切记着急,英语的学习,在于日积月累,要静待花开,请家长不要过多的功利,给自己以及孩子太大的压力。须知水滴石穿不在一朝一夕,而在于长期坚持。

  Parents should remember to worry. Learning English is accumulated over time. They should wait for the flowers to bloom. Please don't put too much pressure on themselves and their children. It should be noted that every drop of water wears away the stone not overnight, but long-term persistence.


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