巧记初中英语不规则动词方法

初中英语不规则动词不容易区分，为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,外教小编把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆.

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost—-cost—-cost

cut—-cut—-cut

put—-put—-put

let—-let—-let

set—-set—-set

hit—-hit—-hit

shut—-shut—-shut

hurt—hurt—-hurt

read—read—-read

读音 /e/

lie—lied—lied  说谎

lay—laid—laid   放置

下蛋lay— lain   躺下

B.  过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［ :t］

bright—-brought—-brought

think—-thought—-thought

buy—-bought—-bought

catch—-caught—-caught

teach —- taught —-taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get—-got—-got

sell—-sold—-sold

tell—-told—-told

3. 动词原形中i为a, …

sit—-sat—-sat

spit—-spat—-spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, …

win—-won—-won

shine—-shone/ shined—-shone  / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, …

stand—-stood—stood

understand—-understood—-understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…

say—-said—-said

pay—-paid—-paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,…

send—-sent—-sent

lend—-lent—-lent

spend—-spent—-spent

build—-built—-built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …

smell—-smelt—-smelt

lose—-lost—-lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, …

learn—-learnt—-learnt

mean—-meant—-meant    读音/e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel—-felt—-felt

sleep—-slept—-slept

sweep—swept—-swept

keep—- kept—– kept

meet—-met—-met

have—-had—-had

hold—-held—-held

make—-made—-made

dig—-dug—-dug

hear—-heard—-heard

find—-found—-found

hang—-hung —-hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come—-came—-come

run—-ran—-run

become—-became—-become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin —- began —–begun

drink—drank—-drunk

ring—-rang—–rung

swim—-swam—-swum

sing—-sang—-sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow—-blew—-blown

grow—-grew—-grown

know—knew—known

throw —- threw —- thrown

fly —-flew /flu:/ —-flown    ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive—-drove—-driven

rise—rose—risen

write—wrote—written  (双写t )

ride—-rode—-ridden    (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学

speak—-spoke—-spoken

steal—-stole—-stolen

break—-broke—-broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake—-woke—-woken

freeze—-froze—-frozen

choose—-chose—-chosen

forget—-forgot—-forgotten    （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat—-ate—-eaten

beat—-beat—-beaten

fall—-fell—-fallen

give—-gave—-given

see—-saw—-seen

take—-took—-taken

mistake—- mistook—– mistaken

hide—-hid—-hidden   （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can —– could －

may—- might －

shall—- should－

will —- would －

其它

am, is —- was—– been

are—–were—– been

do—–did—– done

draw—–drew—– drawn

go—–went—– gone

show—-showed—-shown

wear— wore —- worn