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英语语法怎样学习?

  学生学英语都是要学好语法的,语法是非常重要的,但是正确的掌握语法是有难度的,下面英语外教老师给大家分享英语语法怎样学习?

  Students should learn English grammar well. Grammar is very important, but it's difficult to master grammar correctly. How to learn English grammar?

  1.精细的观察

  1. Fine observation

  比如看见help me do it一句就得细心注意help之后动词之前可不用to,而如cause him to sell the house便有to字。这样细心读法,文法必好,不然虽念透几本文法也是无用。所以提倡观察,就是表示不信任规则。规则是笼统的,而文字的用法却是各有个性的。若单凭空洞的规则,而不处处留心各字之用法,常要上文法规则的当。

  For example, if you see a sentence of help me do it, you should pay attention to that after help, you don't need to before the verb, but because him to sell the house has to. If you read the grammar carefully, it will be good. Otherwise, it is useless to read through several grammar books. So to advocate observation is to show distrust of the rules. The rules are general, but the usage of words has their own characteristics. If we only rely on empty rules and don't pay attention to the usage of each word everywhere, we often need to pay attention to grammar rules.

  2.养成习惯

  2. Develop habits

  通常文法教学最大的错误就是把文法看做一种纯属被动的分析的工作,不把他看做主动的创造的练习。旧式文法是假定先有某句,再来做分析这句子的工夫。假如分析得通,各字的功用及文法关系明白,就算懂得这句的文法。这种对于句法的理解自然也很重要,但用这方法,必不能增加学生造句作文的能力。理解的工作是被动的,创作造句是主动的。假使我们承认文法的目的应该教学生不但能理解并且能应用文法构造,就不得不承认这个办法是错误的。事上大家知道文法念得很透的人,自己不一定能写很好的英文。理论固然很深,应用起来却毫无把握。大概注重理解方法,偏重重僻奇怪的用法,犹如数学练习,越难越觉得有趣,而注重养成习惯的方法,偏重常用的句子,且对于常用的句子也主张重叠反复的练习,同一句子,也要口诵多次,到能顺口说出,习惯养成,才算交代清楚。这种的方法,习一种句法便能应用一种,很容易见效。

  Generally speaking, the biggest mistake in grammar teaching is to regard grammar as a purely passive analysis work rather than an active creative practice. The old grammar assumes that there is a sentence first and then the time to analyze it. If the analysis is successful, the function of each word and the grammar relationship are clear, even if you know the grammar of this sentence. This kind of understanding of syntax is also very important, but with this method, it can not increase the ability of students to make sentences. The work of understanding is passive, and the creation of sentences is active. If we admit that the purpose of grammar is to teach students to understand and apply grammar construction, we have to admit that this method is wrong. As we all know, people who can read grammar very well may not be able to write good English by themselves. Although the theory is very deep, there is no assurance in its application. Probably pay attention to the understanding method, pay more attention to the strange usage, just like the math practice, the more difficult it is, the more interesting it is. Pay more attention to the method of forming habits, pay more attention to the commonly used sentences, and also advocate the overlapping and repeated practice for the commonly used sentences. The same sentence should also be recited many times, until it can be easily said and used to form, it can be accounted clearly. This kind of method, learning a kind of syntax can apply a kind of, very easy to effect.

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