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怎样改善英语发音?

  现在学习英语的人非常多,很多人会忽视培养英语发音,今天英语外教老师给大家分享怎样改善英语发音?

  There are so many people learning English now, many people will neglect to cultivate English pronunciation. Today, the English foreign teacher will share with you how to improve English pronunciation?

  1.学习音标

  1. Learning phonetic symbols

  熟悉音标将会帮你辨认一些新的发音并且给你提供一些标记来驾驭你所学的语言。熟悉一门语言的音素能够帮助你辨认耳朵本身不能辨认的声音。一旦辩认出这些声音,当你听别人说新语言或者用一门新语言交谈的时候,你就会注意他们的发音方式。

  Familiarity with phonetic symbols will help you recognize new sounds and provide you with markers to control your language. Knowing the phonemes of a language can help you recognize sounds that your ears cannot recognize. Once you recognize these sounds, you will pay attention to the way they are pronounced when you listen to someone speaking a new language or talking in a new language.

  通过注意你所学语言的声音范围,你将学会怎样区分那些对于并未接受专业训练的耳朵来说很相似的声音,这样会使拼写更加容易。如果你大多数时间都通过阅读来学习,那么这种方法将会尤其有益。

  By paying attention to the range of sounds in your language, you will learn how to distinguish sounds that are similar to those of an untrained ear, making spelling easier. If you study by reading most of the time, this method will be particularly beneficial.

  2.熟悉口语

  2. Be familiar with spoken English

  从理论转换到实践:使你自己尽可能多地接触你所学的语言。如果你有机会,尽可能多和母语使用者交流。当你某一个发音有问题的时候,让别人重复它,并且用你的手机录制下来。你可以用手机重复播放,尽可能多地练习发音。你也可以用在线的网络词典听正确的发音,这样你的耳朵就会对那些一开始并不熟悉的发音熟悉起来。还可以听播客或者看电视节目来学习语言。即使你不能理解所有的东西,在你做家务的时候播放它作为背景乐会让你习惯这些特殊的音调和不熟悉的声音。

  From theory to practice: make yourself as much contact with the language as possible. If you have the opportunity, communicate with native speakers as much as possible. When you have a pronunciation problem, ask someone to repeat it and record it on your cell phone. You can play it over and over again on your cell phone and practice your pronunciation as much as you can. You can also use the online dictionary to listen to the correct pronunciation, so that your ears will be familiar with those unfamiliar pronunciation at the beginning. You can also listen to podcasts or watch TV programs to learn languages. Even if you can't understand everything, playing it as a background music while you're doing housework will get you used to these special tones and unfamiliar sounds.

  3.弄清楚“怪异”的发音

  3. Find out the pronunciation of "weird"

  使用这种方法,你很快就会发现你新学的语言和你的母语有很多共同的发音(即使这些音的写法不同)。弄清楚发音的相似之处,你就可以把注意力集中在那些母语里没有的音上面。不要试图把这些不熟悉的音和你母语中熟悉的音进行系统的比较。这似乎是一个有效的捷径,但是这是一个坏习惯,它会使你的发音在长期内更难得到改正。

  Using this method, you will soon find that your new language and your mother tongue have many common sounds (even if they are written differently). By figuring out the similarities, you can focus on the sounds that are not in your native language. Don't try to systematically compare these unfamiliar sounds with those familiar in your native language. It seems to be an effective shortcut, but it's a bad habit, it will make your pronunciation more difficult to correct in the long run.

  4.听,听,再听!

  4. Listen, listen, listen again!

  像在第二点中提到的一样,互联网能够让你接触到许多帮助你改善发音的音频资料,尽可能多和规律地去听,而不是一直把注意力集中在语法和词汇上。花一些时间去学习语言的发音知识,听一些短的音频,注意韵律、停顿和音调。努力去弄清楚是什么使句子变得流畅并且努力去模仿。如果你用看电影来学习一门新的语言,不要去看字幕,要看演员的口型。

  As mentioned in the second point, the Internet can give you access to many audio materials that can help you improve your pronunciation and listen as often and regularly as possible, rather than focusing on grammar and vocabulary all the time. Take some time to learn the pronunciation of the language, listen to some short audio, pay attention to rhythm, pause and tone. Try to figure out what makes the sentence fluent and try to imitate it. If you learn a new language by watching a movie, don't watch the subtitles. It depends on the actor's mouth shape.

  如果你发现这样很难,放慢你正在看的视频或者音频的速度。这样会帮助你辨别并且区分每一个音节。另一方面,如果你的理解能力很不错,你可以通过加快速度挑战你自己。

  If you find it hard, slow down the video or audio you are watching. This will help you to identify and distinguish each syllable. On the other hand, if you have a good understanding, you can challenge yourself by speeding up.

  5.练习,练习,再练习

  5. Practice, practice, practice again

  训练发音需要一些技巧和耐心,因此,如果效果不是立竿见影,请不要失去动力。为了效率最大化,你的训练课程应该频繁一点—课程的间隔不超过两天。搜集报纸文章,电影剧本和歌词,在大声朗读它们的时候记录下来。然后回放并且分析:你的优缺点是什么?你把母语的哪些习惯带到新的语言中?你也可以向一些母语使用者寻求发音的帮助。

  Training pronunciation requires some skills and patience, so if the effect is not immediate, please do not lose motivation. To maximize efficiency, your training sessions should be frequent - no more than two days apart. Collect newspaper articles, screenplays and lyrics, and record them as you read them aloud. Then play back and analyze: what are your strengths and weaknesses? Which habits of your native language do you bring into the new language? You can also ask some native speakers for help with pronunciation.

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